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Types of Systems

This chart is from the EPA Consumer's Guide To Radon Reduction.

It lists different types of radon reduction, effectiveness and cost range based on national averages.

Technique

Typical Radon Reduction

Typical Range of Installation Costs (Contractor)

Typical Operating Cost Range for Fan Electricity & Heated/Cooled Air Loss (Annual)

Comments

Subslab Suction (Subslab Depressurization)

80-99%

$800-2500

$75-175

Works best if air can move easily in material under slab

Passive Subslab Suction

30-70%

$550-2250

There may be some energy penalties

May be more effective in cold climates; not as effective as active subslab suction

Draintile Suction

90-99%

$800-1700

$75-175

Works best if draintiles form complete loop around house

Blockwall Suction

50-99%

$1500-3000

$150-300

Only in houses with hollow blockwalls; requires sealing of major openings

Sump Hole Suction

90-99%

$800-2500

$100-225

Works best if air moves easily to sump under slab; or if draintiles form complete loop

Submembrane Depressurization in a crawl space

80-99%

$1000-2500

$70-175

Less heat loss than natural ventilation in cold winter climate

Natural Ventilation in a crawl space

0-50%

None $200-500 if additional vents installed

There may be some energy penalties

Costs variable

Sealing of Radon Entry Routes

0-50%

$100-2000

None

Normally used with other techniques; proper materials & installation required

House (Basement) Pressurization

50-99%

$500-1500

$150-500

Works best with tight basement isolated from outdoors & upper floors

Natural Ventilation

Variable

None $200-500 if additional vents installed

$100-700

Significant heated/cooled air loss; operating costs depend on utility rates & amount of ventilation

Heat Recovery Ventilation

25-50% if used for full house 25-75% if used for basement

$1200-2500

$75-500 for continuous operation

Limited use: best in tight house; for full house, use with levels no higher than 8 pCi/L; no higher than 16 pCi/L for use in basement; less conditioned air loss than natural ventilation

Water Systems:

Aeration

95-99%

$3000-4500

$40-90

More efficient than GAC; requires annual cleaning to maintain effectiveness & to prevent contamination; carefully vent system

Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)

85-99%

$1000-2000

None

Less efficient for higher levels than aeration; use for moderate levels (around 5000 pCi/L or less); radon byproducts can build on carbon may need radiation shield around tank & care in disposal

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Radon Reduction System